// PCBSync Engineering Tools

PCB Reverse
Engineering.

Recover complete, manufacturing-ready design files from any physical board — schematic, Gerber, netlist and BOM. From a single sample to full PCB duplication.

Schematic recovery PCB → Gerber BOM extraction 2–24 layer boards NDA on request
2–24Board layers
1 boardMinimum sample
100%Netlist verified
Gerber + BOMFull deliverables
R01 · Definition

What is PCB reverse engineering?

PCB reverse engineering is the process of recovering the original design data from a finished printed circuit board when the source files are lost, obsolete, or were never supplied. By carefully analysing a physical sample, an engineer rebuilds the documentation needed to understand, repair, modify, or re-manufacture the board.

The work captures every electrical detail of the board — the copper routing on each layer, the connections between components, the drilled holes, and the parts fitted to it. The result is a clean, editable design package rather than a one-off physical object you cannot change.

Teams turn to pcb reverse engineering when a legacy product must stay in production, when a supplier disappears, when documentation no longer matches the hardware, or when an existing board needs an upgrade but the source files are gone.

R02 · Workflow

The PCB reverse engineering process, step by step

A repeatable seven-stage workflow takes a board from physical sample to verified, manufacturing-ready files.

01
Intake

Sample assessment

The board is inspected and documented — dimensions, layer count, finish, and component types are logged, and the scope and deliverables are agreed before work begins.

02
Capture

High-resolution imaging & scanning

Both sides of the board are photographed and scanned at high resolution. X-ray inspection reveals vias and inner-layer features that are not visible from the surface.

03
Delayer

Layer separation

For multilayer boards, controlled delayering exposes each copper layer in turn so the inner routing can be imaged accurately and aligned to the outer layers.

04
Extract

Trace & netlist extraction

Copper artwork is traced into vector data and every connection is mapped into a netlist, recording exactly how each pad, pin, and via links across the board.

05
Rebuild

Schematic reconstruction

Components are identified and the netlist is turned into a readable schematic, with reference designators, values, and part numbers confirmed against datasheets.

06
Layout

PCB layout & Gerber generation

A matching board layout is produced and exported to Gerber, ODB++, and NC drill files — a complete fabrication package ready for manufacture.

07
Verify

Verification & prototyping

The recovered design is checked against the original with electrical rule checks, and an optional prototype run confirms form, fit, and function before release.

R03 · Equipment

Tools used in PCB reverse engineering

Accurate recovery combines imaging hardware, electrical test gear, and professional EDA software.

T01

X-ray inspection

Reveals buried vias, inner-layer traces, and BGA connections without destroying the board.

T02

Microscope & flatbed scanning

High-magnification optics and high-DPI scanners capture fine pitch traces and silkscreen detail.

T03

Delayering station

Controlled abrasion and chemical processing expose each copper layer of multilayer boards.

T04

EDA / CAD software

Altium, KiCad, and OrCAD rebuild the schematic and lay out a manufacturable board.

T05

CAM & Gerber tools

CAM350 and Gerber editors generate and verify fabrication artwork and drill data.

T06

LCR & component testers

Measure resistance, capacitance, and inductance to confirm passive values in circuit.

T07

Curve tracer & DMM

Identify semiconductors, diodes, and pin behaviour to verify the recovered schematic.

T08

BOM & datasheet research

Cross-reference markings and packages to source equivalent, in-production components.

R04 · Conversions

Schematic to PCB and PCB to Gerber

Two of the most requested conversions in any reverse engineering project — handled end to end.

SCHEMATIC PCB

Schematic to PCB

Turn a schematic or netlist into a fully routed, manufacturable circuit board. We define the stackup, place components, route every net, and run design-rule checks so the layout is ready for fabrication.

  • Component placement and impedance-aware routing
  • Design-rule and electrical-rule checking
  • Outputs: Gerber, ODB++, drill, and editable CAD
PCB GERBER

PCB to Gerber

Regenerate accurate Gerber data from a physical board or a legacy layout so it can be re-manufactured. Every copper layer, solder mask, silkscreen, and drilled hole is reconstructed to match the original.

  • Per-layer copper, mask, and silkscreen artwork
  • NC drill files with verified hole sizes
  • Fabrication-ready package for any manufacturer
R05 · Pricing

How much does PCB reverse engineering cost?

There is no single fixed price — cost is driven by the board itself and the deliverables you need. These are the main factors that shape a quote.

01

Layer count

More layers mean more delayering and inner-layer imaging, which adds time and cost.

02

Board size & trace density

Large or densely routed boards take longer to scan, trace, and verify.

03

Component count & type

High part counts and hard-to-identify or fine-pitch parts increase research effort.

04

Deliverables

Schematic only costs less than a full package with Gerber, BOM, and editable CAD.

05

BOM sourcing depth

Finding in-production equivalents for obsolete parts adds value and time.

06

Turnaround

Standard scheduling is most economical; expedited delivery carries a premium.

Get an exact price for your board

Send a sample or clear photos with the layer count and what you need delivered. You will receive a defined scope, timeline, and fixed quote — usually within one business day.

Request a Quote
R06 · Deliverables

What you receive

Every project ends with a complete, editable design package — not a locked file you cannot work with.

D01

Reconstructed schematic

A clean, fully annotated circuit diagram in PDF and editable source format.

D02

Gerber & ODB++

Industry-standard fabrication artwork accepted by any PCB manufacturer.

D03

NC drill files

Verified hole sizes and coordinates for plated and non-plated drills.

D04

Netlist

A complete connection map you can validate and reuse in your own tools.

D05

Bill of materials

Every component with values, packages, and sourcing for in-production parts.

D06

Editable CAD project

The full board project, ready for you to modify, extend, or re-manufacture.

R07 · FAQ

PCB reverse engineering FAQ

What is PCB reverse engineering used for?

It is used to keep legacy products in production, repair and maintain equipment without source files, document boards whose paperwork is missing or outdated, and modify or upgrade an existing design when the original CAD data is no longer available.

Is PCB reverse engineering legal?

Reverse engineering a board you own for repair, maintenance, interoperability, or obsolescence is generally permitted in many regions. You remain responsible for respecting third-party patents, copyrights, and trademarks, so confirm the rights for your specific board and jurisdiction before reproducing a design.

Can you reverse engineer multilayer boards?

Yes. Inner layers are recovered with controlled delayering combined with X-ray inspection and high-resolution scanning, then aligned with the outer layers to rebuild the complete routing.

Do you only need one board?

A single working board is usually enough. A second sample is helpful as a reference and for non-destructive verification, especially on dense or multilayer designs.

What files will I get at the end?

A typical package includes the reconstructed schematic, an editable CAD project, Gerber and ODB++ data, NC drill files, the netlist, and a bill of materials with sourcing notes.

Will my design stay confidential?

Yes. A non-disclosure agreement is available on request, and your files and samples are handled as confidential throughout the project.

R08 · Get started

Send your reverse engineering enquiry

Tell us about your board and what you need delivered. We reply with a clear scope, timeline, and fixed quote — usually within one business day.

Attach photos or a sample for the fastest quote
NDA available on request

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